| High School | Uni | |
| When and where students learn | Mostly formal study in class. | Lots of independent study outside the classroom. |
| Time management | Time is arranged and managed for you. | Time management is self-managed. |
| Class hours | Set hours for class attendance. Fixed timetable. | Depending on your course, contact hours can appear low. Flexible and varied timetable that you arrange yourself. |
| The amount of feedback students receive | Constant feedback on your progress. | Less frequent feedback. |
| Different kinds of information | Learning what is already known. | Critical and analytical thinking: extending and speculating on what is known. |
| Types of assignments | Limited forms of assessment. | Varied forms of assessment. |
| Amount of contact with teaching staff | Frequent access to teaching staff. | Less frequent access to academic staff. |
| Kinds of lessons | Face-to-face teaching. Mostly takes place in the classroom. | A range of different classes taught in different ways. Lectures, tutorials, computer-based or online learning, laboratory or field work, sit-down or take-home exams. |
| Class size | Limited class sizes. | Classes might be very large, especially in first year. |
| Flexibility | Set and co-ordinated program. What is learned in one subject tends to support things learned in another. | Flexible and variable program. What is learned in different subjects can offer different, even conflicting views. |
| Opportunity for assessment | Years 11 and 12 build towards a single set of exams. | Continued assessment over three to five years. Building on knowledge. |
| What is expected from student work | Limited range of acceptable responses to assignments - often indicated by teachers. | Broader range of acceptable responses to assignments. Students have more opportunity to offer their own analysis. |
| Diversity | Students are all the same age. May live in the same locality. Mostly Australian residents. | Students are from different socioeconomic, age and cultural groups. Lots of international students. |