| equals/is equal to/is the same as | |
| is not equal to/is not the same as | |
| is equivalent to | |
| therefore, thus, so | |
| because | |
| and, more, plus | |
| more than, greater than | |
| less than | |
| less, minus | |
| gives, causes, produces, leads to, results in, is given by, is produced by, results from, comes from | |
| rises, increases by | |
| falls, decreases by | |
| proportional to | |
| not proportional to |